Nasal Polyps and ENT Surgery: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

 Breathing is something we rarely think about—until it becomes difficult. If you’ve been struggling with a blocked nose, frequent sinus infections, or a loss of smell that just won’t go away, nasal polyps might be the culprit. These soft, painless, noncancerous growths in the nasal passages or sinuses can significantly affect your quality of life. Thankfully, with the right care and guidance from a qualified ENT Surgeon in Jaipur, relief is within reach.



In this blog, we’ll explore nasal polyps, their causes, symptoms, and treatment options—including when surgery may be necessary.

What Are Nasal Polyps?

Nasal polyps are swollen, teardrop-shaped growths that develop in the lining of your nose or sinuses. Though they are usually noncancerous and painless, they can block normal airflow and drainage from the sinuses, leading to persistent nasal congestion and breathing problems.

Polyps often occur in both nostrils and can vary in size. Larger polyps can cause more severe symptoms and may require surgical removal, especially when medications don’t work effectively.

What Causes Nasal Polyps?

The exact cause of nasal polyps isn’t fully understood, but chronic inflammation appears to be the main factor. Several conditions can lead to this prolonged inflammation, including:

  • Chronic sinusitis

  • Asthma

  • Allergic rhinitis (hay fever)

  • Aspirin sensitivity

  • Immune system disorders

  • Cystic fibrosis (especially in children)

Genetics also plays a role. If your parents had nasal polyps or chronic sinus issues, you might be more likely to develop them too.

Common Symptoms of Nasal Polyps

Small polyps might not cause any noticeable symptoms. But as they grow or multiply, they can interfere with normal breathing and sinus function. Some of the most common signs include:

  • Persistent nasal congestion

  • Runny nose or postnasal drip

  • Decreased or lost sense of smell or taste

  • Facial pressure or pain

  • Frequent sinus infections

  • Snoring or sleep disturbances

  • A feeling of fullness or heaviness in the head

If you’re experiencing several of these symptoms, it may be time to consult an experienced ENT Specialist in Jaipur.

Diagnosis: When to See an ENT Doctor

When symptoms persist for more than 10 days, or if you experience frequent sinus infections, it’s best to consult an ENT Doctor in Jaipur. Diagnosis typically involves:

  • A nasal endoscopy (a thin tube with a camera inserted into the nose)

  • Imaging tests such as a CT scan to determine the size and location of the polyps

  • Allergy testing if an allergic component is suspected

An accurate diagnosis is essential for developing an effective treatment plan tailored to your specific needs.

Treatment Options for Nasal Polyps

Treatment often begins with medications to reduce inflammation and shrink the polyps. Common options include:

  1. Nasal corticosteroid sprays – These help shrink polyps and relieve symptoms.

  2. Oral corticosteroids – Used for larger polyps or more severe inflammation.

  3. Antihistamines or allergy medications – If allergies are contributing to inflammation.

  4. Antibiotics – For associated bacterial infections.

However, in many cases—especially when the polyps are large or keep coming back—surgery may be required.

ENT Surgery for Nasal Polyps

When medication doesn’t provide enough relief, an ENT Surgeon in Jaipur may recommend endoscopic sinus surgery. This is a minimally invasive procedure performed under general or local anesthesia. Using a small camera and specialized instruments, the surgeon removes the polyps and clears the nasal passages to restore normal airflow.

This type of surgery is usually done on an outpatient basis, and most people recover within a week or two. Post-surgical care, including nasal sprays and follow-ups, is essential to prevent recurrence.

Choosing a skilled ENT Surgeon in Jaipur ensures not just a successful procedure but also compassionate care throughout your recovery journey.

Living with Nasal Polyps: Prevention and Management

While nasal polyps can return even after surgery, you can take steps to minimize the risk:

  • Use saline nasal sprays to keep your nasal passages moist

  • Manage allergies and asthma effectively

  • Avoid irritants such as cigarette smoke and pollutants

  • Follow up regularly with your ENT Specialist in Jaipur

Final Thoughts

Living with nasal polyps can be frustrating—but you don’t have to suffer in silence. With proper diagnosis and treatment, including the option of surgery when necessary, you can breathe easier and feel better. Whether you're just noticing symptoms or have been battling sinus problems for years, an experienced ENT Doctor in Jaipur can help guide you toward long-term relief.

Don't ignore persistent nasal congestion or a diminished sense of smell—it could be more than just a cold. Reach out to a trusted ENT Surgeon in Jaipur today and take the first step toward better breathing and improved health.

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